Evolution of Public Administration


Public Administration as a discipline is not very old and it is only a hundred years. During these years Public Administration has passed through several phases of development. We can broadly divide the history of Public Administration into the following five periods:-
Period I 1887 – 1926
Period II 1927 - 1937
Period III 1938 - 1947
Period IV 1948 - 1970
Period V 1971 – continuing

Period I (1887 – 1926) Public Administration Dichotomy :
The discipline of Public Administration was born in the USA. The credit for initiating as an academic study of Public Administration goes to Woodrow Wilson, who was teaching Political Science at Princeton University and who later became the President of USA. He is regarded as the father of the discipline of Public Administration. In his article entitled “The Study of Administration”, published in 1887, he emphasized the need for studying Public Administration as a discipline apart from politics. This is known as Principle of politic administration dichotomy, i.e., a separation of Politics and Administration. Wilson argued that, “Administration lies outside the proper sphere of politics. The administrative questions are not political questions”. The field of politics is not the field of business, it is removed from ……. & strife of politics.
According to Frank J.Goodnow, politics “has to do with the expression of the state will” while administration “has to do with the execution of these policies.” In short, Goodnow posited the politics-administration dichotomy and he developed the Wilsonian theme further and greater courage and conviction.

Period II (1927 - 1937) Principles of Administration :
The central belief of this period was that there are certain ‘principles’ of administration and which is the task of the scholars to discover and applied to increase the efficiency and economy of Public Administration. Scientific management handled the business of administration becomes a slogan. Administrative practitioners and business school join hands to mechanistic aspect of management. They claim that Public Administration is a science. The great depression in the America contributed a lot to the development. These periods were the golden years of ‘principles’ in the history of Public Administration. This was also a period when Public Administration commanded a high degree or respectability and its product were in great demand both in government and business.

Period III (1938 – 1947) Era of Challenge :
The main theme during this period was the advocacy of ‘Human Relationship Behavioral Approach’ to the study of Public Administration. The idea of administrative dichotomy was rejected. It was argued that Administration cannot be separated from politics because its political nature and role, Administration is not only concern with policy decision but it deals with the policy formulation. Similarly, the principle of Administration was challenge. It was considered as a proverb and naturalistic facilities they criticized due to it’s depend on formal structure of organization.

Period IV (1948 - 1970) Public Administration As Management:
· Partly because of their second-class citizenship status in a number of Political Science Department of universities, some public administrationists began searching for an alternative.
· the management option —which sometimes is called "administrative science" or "generic management“— was a viable alternative for a significant number of scholars in public administration.
· Management is a field that covers organization theory and behavior, planning, decision making, various techniques of "management science" such as path analysis and queuing theory, human resources management, leadership, motivation, communication, management information systems, budgeting, auditing, productivity, and marketing.
· Management thinking many stemming from the business schools fostered the alternative paradigm of management.
· Scientific management and principles gave way to administrative management science.
· Foremost among these voices was that of Catheryn Seckler-Hudson (basic concepts in the study of public management, 1955).
· She recognized the policy and political implications within the setting of public administration but gave primary weight to the problems of Public Management.
· She argued that management is the Effective utilization of human resources and material to reach the known goal.
· Such other works as James G. March and Herbert Simon’s organization (1858), Richard Cyert and March’s a behavioral theory of the firm (1963), March’s handbook of organization (1965), andJames d. Thompson’s organization in action (1967) gave solid theoretical reasons for choosing management, with an emphasis on organization theory as the paradigm of Public administration.


Organizational development
· In the early 1960s organization development began its rapid rise as a specialty of management. As a focus, organization development represented a particularly tempting alternative to political science for many public Administrationists.
· Organization development as a field is grounded in social psychology and values the "democratization" of bureaucracies, whether public or private, and the "self-actualization" of individual members of organizations. Because of these values, organization development was seen by many younger public Administrationists as offering a very compatible area of research with-in the framework of management.
· Democratic values could be considered, normative concerns could be broached, and intellectual rigor and scientific methodologies could be employed.

Period V(1971 - Continuing :Public administration as publicAdministration: 1971-?
· In 1970, the national association of schools Of public affairs and administration (NASPAA)\ Was founded.
· The formation of NASPAA represented not Only an act of secession by public Administrationists from political science or Management science, but a rise of selfconfidence As well.
· Progress, particularly in the area of Organization theory and information\ Science, has been made in this direction. Additionally, considerable progress has been made in refining the applied techniques And methodologies of public administration.

The New Public Administration
· An important development was that of the "new public administration." in 1968, Dwight Waldo, sponsored a conference of Young public administrationists on the New public administration.
· The proceedings were published as a book In 1971, titled toward a new public Administration: the Minnowbrook Perspective. The focus was disinclined to examine such Traditional phenomena as efficiency, Effectiveness, budgeting, and administrative Techniques. Conversely, the new public Administration was very much aware of Normative theory, philosophy, and activism.
· The questions it raised dealt with values, Ethics, the development of the individual Member in the organization, the relation of the Client with the bureaucracy, and the broad Problems of urbanism, technology, and Violence.
· The overriding tone of the new public Administration was a moral tone.
· the new public administration can be Viewed as a call for independence from Both political science (it was not, after All, ever called the new politics of Bureaucracy) and management (since Man-agement always had been emphatically Technical rather than normative in Approach).
· And it developed with strong geographic Communities –tightly knit neighborhoods and Towns.
· today’s environment demands institutions that Are extremely flexible and adaptable
· it demands institutions that deliver high Quality goods and services,
· It demands institutions that are responsive to Their customers, offering choices of Non standardized services; that lead by Persuasion and incentives rather than Commands; that give their employees a sense of Meaning and control, even ownership.
· It demands institutions that empower citizens them Rather than simply serving them.
· Most government institutions Perform increasingly complex tasks, in competitive, rapidly changing Environments, with customers who Want quality and choice.
· David Osborne and Ted Gabler in reinventing government (1992) introduced the concept ofEntrepreneurial government.
1. Catalytic government: Steering rather than rowing.
2. Community owned government: Empowering rather than serving.
3. Competitive government: Injecting competition into service delivery.
4. Mission-driven government: Transforming rule-driven organization.
5. Results-oriented government: Funding outcomes, no inputs.
6. Customer-driven government: Meeting the needs of the customer, not the bureaucracy.
7. Enterprising government: Eraning rather than spending.
8. Anticipatory government: Prevention rather than cure.
9. Decentralized government: From hierarchy to participation and Teamwork.
10. Market-oriented government: Leveraging change through the market.

The New Public Management (NPM)
· in the early 1990's, a new managerial Approach to public administration began to Take hold. Like the traditional managerial Approach at its inception, the new approach Is reform-oriented and seeks to improve Public sector performance
· It starts from the premise that traditional, bureaucratically organized public Administration is "broke" and "broken“, and Consequently the public has lost faith in Government.
· In the U.S. NPM approach was adopted by Vice president al gore's national Performance review (NPR). Its 1993 Report, from red tape to results: Creating a government that worksBetter costs less, explicitly sought a New customer service contract with The people, a new guarantee of effective, efficient and responsive government.
· It called for among others: putting Customers first, making service Organizations compete, creating Market dynamics, using market Mechanisms to solve problems, Empowering employees to get results, Decentralization decision making Power, streamlining the budget Process, decentralization personnel Policy, and streamlining procurement.
· Today, the NPM is becoming the Dominant managerial approach. Its key concept-somewhat evolutionary A decade ago- are now the standard Language of public administration. Terms such as "results oriented", "customers focused", "employee empowerment", "entrepreneurship", and "outsourcing", have dominated the Mainstream.
Overall, public administrative Culture is changing to be more flexible, innovative, problem solving, Entrepreneurial, and enterprising as Opposed to rule-bound, process oriented, and focused on inputs Rather than results.

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Unknown said...

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Unknown said...

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======================
If you are having any stress in obtaining a loan from your local
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============================
APPLICATION FORM
PREFIX {MR.,MRS.,MS.,DR.,etc.}
1)YOUR NAME......................
2)YOUR COUNTRY...................
3)YOUR OCCUPATION................
4)YOUR MARITAL STATUS............
5)PHONE NUMBER...................
6)MONTHLY INCOME.................
7)ADDRESS........................
8)PURPOSE OF LOAN................
9)LOAN REQUEST...................
10)TELEPHONE.....................

If you are interested and you want to obtain a loan from
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THANKS AND REGARDS

Mrs CYNTHIA CORVIN said...

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Mrs CYNTHIA CORVIN said...

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FUNDING APPLICATION FORM

1) Full Name:.....
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4) Loan Duration:.
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6) Home Address:..
7) Mobile Number:..

LOAN APPLICATION FORM

***************************
8) Fax Number:......
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10) Monthly Income:..........
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It was unbelievable i got a loan of $250,000.00USD, as i am still in in shook, here is my story i have been searching for a genuine loan company for the past 5 years and all i got was bunch of scams who made me to trust them and at the end of the day, the took all my money and left me money-less, I am a widow at the moment with two kids and i was stuck in a financial situation by may 2017 and i needed to refinance and pay my bills. I tried seeking loans from various loan firms both private and corporate but never with success, and most banks declined my credit. But as God would have it, i was introduced to a man of God a private loan lender by name Mr. Bruce Brandon who i apply a loan from, i had no choice than to give it an attempt and surprisingly it was all like a dream, they gave me a loan of $250,000.00USD and today am a business owner and my kids are doing well at the moment. So dear, if you must contact any firm with reference to securing a loan with low interest rate of 2.5% and better repayment plans and schedule,please contact Mr Bruce Brandon, He doesn’t know that am doing this but am so happy now and i decided to let people know more about him and also i want God to bless him more. You can contact him through his go for Mr.Bruce Brandon By Email ( bruce.brandon071@gmail.com ) they will never fails, your life shall change as mine did.

All thanks to Mr.Bruce Brandon You are the one who God use to remove me and my family out of poverty, i said to my self that i will shout aloud to the world of the wonders of GOD to me through this GOD fearing lender Mr.Bruce Brandon, The reason why i am doing this is that, i promise Mr.Bruce Brandon that if i truly got my loan, i will advertise his company and bring customers to his company. Contact him via ( bruce.brandon071@gmail.com ) for the Loan you have been looking for..

And i promise them for coming to my rescue i am going to spreed the good news to the entire world about their Company, And i am so proud to say Mr. Bruce Brandon company is the best in the world.

If you are in need contact them, And tell them i Garrett referred you to them and your wish will be fulfilled…

I wish you good luck.

Unknown said...


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$$$ GENUINE LOAN WITH 3% INTEREST RATE APPLY NOW $$$.
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Dr Purva Pius said...

Hello Everybody,
My name is Mrs Sharon Sim. I live in Singapore and i am a happy woman today? and i told my self that any lender that rescue my family from our poor situation, i will refer any person that is looking for loan to him, he gave me happiness to me and my family, i was in need of a loan of S$250,000.00 to start my life all over as i am a single mother with 3 kids I met this honest and GOD fearing man loan lender that help me with a loan of S$250,000.00 SG. Dollar, he is a GOD fearing man, if you are in need of loan and you will pay back the loan please contact him tell him that is Mrs Sharon, that refer you to him. contact Dr Purva Pius,via email:(urgentloan22@gmail.com) Thank you.

BORROWERS APPLICATION DETAILS


1. Name Of Applicant in Full:……..
2. Telephone Numbers:……….
3. Address and Location:…….
4. Amount in request………..
5. Repayment Period:………..
6. Purpose Of Loan………….
7. country…………………
8. phone…………………..
9. occupation………………
10.age/sex…………………
11.Monthly Income…………..
12.Email……………..

Regards.
Managements
Email Kindly Contact: (urgentloan22@gmail.com)

Anonymous said...

Hello Everybody,
My name is Mrs Sharon Sim. I live in Singapore and i am a happy woman today? and i told my self that any lender that rescue my family from our poor situation, i will refer any person that is looking for loan to him, he gave me happiness to me and my family, i was in need of a loan of S$250,000.00 to start my life all over as i am a single mother with 3 kids I met this honest and GOD fearing man loan lender that help me with a loan of S$250,000.00 SG. Dollar, he is a GOD fearing man, if you are in need of loan and you will pay back the loan please contact him tell him that is Mrs Sharon, that refer you to him. contact Dr Purva Pius,via email:(urgentloan22@gmail.com) Thank you.

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Dr Purva Pius said...

Hello Everybody,
My name is Mrs Sharon Sim. I live in Singapore and i am a happy woman today? and i told my self that any lender that rescue my family from our poor situation, i will refer any person that is looking for loan to him, he gave me happiness to me and my family, i was in need of a loan of $250,000.00 to start my life all over as i am a single mother with 3 kids I met this honest and GOD fearing man loan lender that help me with a loan of $250,000.00 SG. Dollar, he is a GOD fearing man, if you are in need of loan and you will pay back the loan please contact him tell him that is Mrs Sharon, that refer you to him. contact Dr Purva Pius,via email:(urgentloan22@gmail.com) Thank you.

Dr Purva Pius said...

Hello Everybody,
My name is Mrs Sharon Sim. I live in Singapore and i am a happy woman today? and i told my self that any lender that rescue my family from our poor situation, i will refer any person that is looking for loan to him, he gave me happiness to me and my family, i was in need of a loan of $250,000.00 to start my life all over as i am a single mother with 3 kids I met this honest and GOD fearing man loan lender that help me with a loan of $250,000.00 SG. Dollar, he is a GOD fearing man, if you are in need of loan and you will pay back the loan please contact him tell him that is Mrs Sharon, that refer you to him. contact Dr Purva Pius,via email:(urgentloan22@gmail.com) Thank you.

Unknown said...

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Anonymous said...

Hello Everybody,
My name is Mrs Sharon Sim. I live in Singapore and i am a happy woman today? and i told my self that any lender that rescue my family from our poor situation, i will refer any person that is looking for loan to him, he gave me happiness to me and my family, i was in need of a loan of $250,000.00 to start my life all over as i am a single mother with 3 kids I met this honest and GOD fearing man loan lender that help me with a loan of $250,000.00 SG. Dollar, he is a GOD fearing man, if you are in need of loan and you will pay back the loan please contact him tell him that is Mrs Sharon, that refer you to him. contact Dr Purva Pius,via email:(urgentloan22@gmail.com) Thank you.

osma said...

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LOAN APPLICATION INFORMATION FORM
First name......
Middle name.....
2) Gender:.........
3) Loan Amount Needed:.........
4) Loan Duration:.........
5) Country:.........
6) Home Address:.........
7) Mobile Number:.........
8) Email address..........
9) Monthly Income:.....................
10) Occupation:...........................
11)Which site did you here about us.....................
Thanks and Best Regards.
Derek Email osmanloanserves@gmail.com



Hello Everybody,
My name is Ahmad Asnul Brunei, I contacted Mr Osman Loan Firm for a business loan amount of $250,000, Then i was told about the step of approving my requested loan amount, after taking the risk again because i was so much desperate of setting up a business to my greatest surprise, the loan amount was credited to my bank account within 24 banking hours without any stress of getting my loan. I was surprise because i was first fall a victim of scam! If you are interested of securing any loan amount & you are located in any country, I'll advise you can contact Mr Osman Loan Firm via email osmanloanserves@gmail.com

LOAN APPLICATION INFORMATION FORM
First name......
Middle name.....
2) Gender:.........
3) Loan Amount Needed:.........
4) Loan Duration:.........
5) Country:.........
6) Home Address:.........
7) Mobile Number:.........
8) Email address..........
9) Monthly Income:.....................
10) Occupation:...........................
11)Which site did you here about us.....................
Thanks and Best Regards.
Derek Email osmanloanserves@gmail.com

Unknown said...

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Mohamed Ali said...

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fearing man loan lender that help me with a
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=================
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Anonymous said...

Are you in financial crisis, looking for money to start your own business or to pay your bills?
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Anonymous said...



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Cool way to have financial freedom!!! Are you tired of living a poor life, here is the opportunity you have been waiting for. Get the new ATM BLANK CARD that can hack any ATM MACHINE and withdraw money from any account. You do not require anybody’s account number before you can use it. Although you and I knows that its illegal,there is no risk using it. It has SPECIAL FEATURES, that makes the machine unable to detect this very card,and its transaction can’t be traced .You can use it anywhere in the world. With this card,you can withdraw nothing less than $4,500 a day. So to get the card,reach the hackers via email address : besthackersworld58@gmail.com or whatsapp him on +1(323)-723-2568

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Solution said...

Hello viewers all over the world, There is good news for you all today get your Blank ATM card that works in all ATM machines all over the world. We have specially programmed ATM cards that can be used to hack ATM machines, the ATM cards can be used to withdraw at the ATM or swipe, at stores and POS. We give out this cards to all interested clients worldwide, We give out THE Blank ATM Card. Do you want to live a good life thought its illegal, its the easiest way to be a millionaire. it also has a technique that makes it impossible for the CCTV to detect you and you can only withdraw a total amount of $5,000 Dollars in a day on ATM Machine also avaialbel at cash delivery. We give up to $10,000.00 to $1,000,000.00 Dollars With our network hacking services. We can Recover all your lost money to Bitcoin and other Crypto currency, mortgage/realestate scams and fake ICOs within 48 hours or less. (Thomas Freddie Hackers) working together as a team to track down & to recover funds back from the most difficult internet SCAMMERS. NOTE!! We've received countless heartbreaking reports of notorious scammers and we’ve successful recovery them back via thomasunlimitedhackers@gmail.com

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Rebecca Michaelson said...

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Anna said...

¿Sufre económicamente o necesita efectivo urgente para pagar su
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Lo mínimo que obtengo en un día con esta tarjeta es de aproximadamente $ 1500.
Todos los días tengo suficiente dinero para cuidar de mi familia.
Aunque es ilegal, no hay riesgo de ser atrapado, porque tiene
ha sido programado de tal manera que no es rastreable, y también
hace que el CCTV sea inútil cuando está retirando dinero. Para obtener detalles sobre cómo obtener una tarjeta hoy, envíe un correo electrónico a los piratas informáticos en
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Mills Dachin said...

CRYPTO ACCOUNT TAKEOVER (ATO) attacks are on the rise and are costing individuals, businesses, and organizations significant financial and damage that are often difficult to recover quickly.
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Mills Dachin said...

CRYPTO ACCOUNT TAKEOVER (ATO) attacks are on the rise and are costing individuals, businesses, and organizations significant financial and damage that are often difficult to recover quickly.
Cybercriminals use stolen credentials such as usernames and passwords obtained by malware and social engineering to gain sensitive information, and they’re using that same data to access websites and bankings/Bitcoin accounts wallet to transfer money, execute fraudulent transactions and bring people down to a Zero point financially.

Dhacker is a multinational equipped Hackers come together as a team to track down & to recover whatever that has being stolen from you from the most difficult internet SCAMMERS. NOTE!! We've received countless heartbreaking reports of notorious cyber scammers and we’ve successful recover them back.

contact us on
1⃣Binary Recovery.
2⃣Files stolen
3⃣University Score Graded
4⃣Private Key Recovery
5⃣Wiping Criminal Records
6⃣Blank ATM Card
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Unknown said...

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asda services said...

Blank ATM Cards
We have specially programmed ATM cards for sale.
These ATM cards can be used to withdraw cash at any ATM machines or swipe & stores, outlets and any point of sales.
We sell these cards to all our customers and interested buyers all over the world, the cards have a withdrawal limit every week.
We sell these cards to all our customers and interested buyers worldwide. Some cards have a daily withdrawal limit of $5,000 in ATM and up to $100,000 spending limit depending on the usage.
We also offer the following services:
1)WESTERN UNION TRANSFERS/MONEY GRAM TRANSFER
2)BANKS LOGINS
3)BANKS TRANSFERS
4)CRYPTOCURRENCY MINING
5)BUYING OF GIFT CARDS
6)LOADING OF ACCOUNTS
7)WALMART TRANSFERS
8)BITCOIN INVESTMENTS
9)REMOVING OF NAME FROM DEBIT RECORD AND CRIMINAL RECORD
10)BANK HACKING

Becoming wealthy and living the lifestyle of the rich and famous is the dream of many people. And whilst most people go to work or seek other ethical methods of making money online.
The blank ATM withdraws money from any ATM machines and there is no name on it because it is blank, it is not traceable and now I have money for business, shopping and enough money for me and my family to live on.
PROGRAMMED blank ATM card will be delivered to you anywhere in the world.
Contact Person: Prof Alexander Castro
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Anonymous said...

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Great Wizard said...

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Eric said...

NO UPFRONT PAYMENT!

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Eric said...


Losing money to scammers is a feeling that can't be extinguished so easily, I lost close to $80,000 to scammers posing to be trustwallet support, I was having issues running transactions on my wallet so I decided to reach out to the support team to rectify the issues for me so that I can continue running transactions, little did i know that I was conversing with scammers, they asked for my seed phrase which I ignorantly gave out and to my greatest surprise my money was gone, I reached back to them to inform them about what just happened and I wasn't getting any reply. I was so devastated and frustrated cause life seemed to have come to an end for me.
I had to deal with this issues in silence for weeks. A friend of mine came from London to see me and noticed how sad I looked, I couldn't hide it so I opened up and she too like me suffered the same but fortunately a hacker helped her recovered her money so I had to contact the same hacker and fortunately for me a good amount of my money was recovered back to me, I was so happy cause I thought it would be impossible, big thanks to Jody Hacklord for helping me recover my money, am so grateful...contact him at hacklordjody@gmail.com or whatsapp +1 (908) 991‑6649.


Bloomberg Incorporations said...

IS IT POSSIBLE TO GET A SUCCESSFUL RECOVERY OF YOUR FUNDS LOST TO FAKE/ILLEGAL CRYPTO WEBSITES OR ANY ONLINE FRAUDSTER/ FRAUDSTERS?
ABSOLUTELY, YES! BUT, YOU MUST CONTACT THE RIGHT AGENCY TO ACHIEVE THIS.

Bloomberg Incorporation is a financial regulator, private investigation and funds recovery body bound by one sole aim. We specialize in cases concerning cryptocurrency, FAKE investment schemes and recovery scam.

BEWARE OF FRAUDSTERS looking to hoax.
If you have had an encounter with any of the following fraudulent schemes; fake brokers, fake bitcoin investment platforms, forex trade, binary option, false investments proposals. If you have been a VICTIM, you are reading the right post.

Contact our customer support team via the information below to get started.
Email: bloomberghackers@gmail.com
WhatsApp: ‪+1 (336) 582‑0239‬

BE WISE. STAY SAFE!

Copyright ©
Bloomberg Incorporations 2022.
All rights reserved.

Anonymous said...

I Got my ATM Card from Digital Card Hacker's Can't just appreciate ☝☝you enough,, digital Card Hacker has been a good help to me and I am doing great right now i order ATM Card of $50,000 which where deliver to me in my country with the password, i use the ATM CARD withdraw it's work for me like magic You can also contact them for the service below * Western Union/MoneyGram Transfer Hack * Bank Transfer Hack * PayPal / Skrill Transfer Hack * Crypto Mining Hack *** CashApp Transfer Hack Email: digitacardhacker@gmail.com

Suri Yono said...

Vreau să încep prin a-i mulțumi lui Dumnezeu pentru darul vieții.
Suri îl numește Yono și vreau să împărtășesc o poveste bună despre cum dna. Maria Pedro de la Trust Guarantee Loan îmi face viața dulce. Am avut dificultăți financiare de o vreme și a trebuit să mă împrumut de la prieteni pentru că speram să-l plătesc după ce mi-am primit salariul.
Și atunci viața mea s-a înrăutățit, am fost concediat de la serviciu și mi-am pierdut tatăl luna următoare. După înmormântarea tatălui meu, prietenii mei au început să ceară banii înapoi.

Am fost devastat pentru că familia mea suferea și nu aveam bani să-mi plătesc datoriile. Prin urmare, am decis să merg la banca mea, BCA pentru a cere un împrumut, dar am refuzat împrumutul pentru că nu aveam un loc de muncă. Așa că eram disperat după bani pentru a-mi plăti datoriile. Apoi am decis să verific site-ul dacă vreau să văd un creditor privat de la care să pot împrumuta. De fapt, am văzut atât de multe povești bune online și am crezut că viața mea se va schimba definitiv, dar a fost atât de rău încât aproape că mi-am luat viața pentru că mi s-a cerut să plătesc mulți bani doar ca să nu obțin un împrumut.

Dar tocmai când credeam că viața mea s-a terminat, atunci Dumnezeu s-a folosit de prietenul meu pe care l-am întâlnit la bancă să mă ajute. Prietenul meu, Ibu Erpan, i-am spus povestea mea și cum am fost concediat și împrumuturile online nu au funcționat. Prin urmare, mi-a spus să nu-mi fac griji că mă va prezenta creditorilor credibili pe care i-a împrumutat.

Prin urmare, după ce mi-a spus cum a obținut împrumutul din împrumutul cu Garanție Garantată, am decis să contactez datele de contact pe care mi le-a dat: mariapedroguaranteetrustloan@gmail.com

După aceea, procesul meu de aprobare a creditului a fost finalizat și am primit o scrisoare de aprobare din partea companiei care spunea că trebuie să furnizez detaliile mele bancare. Am primit o notificare de la banca mea că contul meu bancar a fost creditat cu suma de împrumut pe care am solicitat-o.
Așa s-a schimbat viața mea și voi continua să împărtășesc vestea pentru ca toată lumea să vadă și să sune compania bună care mi-a schimbat situația.

Puteți contacta Garanția Garantată prin e-mail: mariapedroguaranteetrustloan@gmail.com
De asemenea, mă puteți contacta dacă aveți nevoie de ajutorul meu sau doriți să întrebați cum îmi obțin împrumutul. Iată adresa mea de e-mail: yonosuri702@gmail.com

Și mai jos sunt detaliile contului meu care a fost creditat cu un împrumut din împrumutul cu garanție de încredere,
Numele băncii: Bank BCA

Adresa băncii: jln.dr.setiabudhi bandung

Nume Yono

Numar cont: 2348702337:

Tip cont: Etapa BCA

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Anonymous said...

Sotul meu s-a intors!!! După 1 an de căsnicie ruptă, soțul meu m-a lăsat cu doi copii și viața mea a fost spulberată. Am vrut să termin, aproape m-am sinucis pentru că ne-a lăsat fără nimic. Am fost rupt emoțional în tot acest timp și viața pare fără sens. Într-o zi fidelă, în timp ce navigam pe internet, am dat peste câteva mărturii despre Dr DAWN. Unii au mărturisit că și-a adus înapoi fostul, alții au mărturisit că restaurează uterul și vindecă afecțiunile cu ierburi. Pe mine m-a interesat mai mult împăcarea cu soțul meu, pe care dr. DAWN a făcut posibilă aducerea soțului meu înapoi în 3 zile. Acum soțul meu s-a întors și de atunci trăim fericiți. Toate mulțumim Dr. DAWN. Aici, las contactul lui pentru toată lumea. Căci are orice fel de provocări,
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Anonymous said...

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